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2016|17 Annual Report Fraunhofer IGB - Valuable substanes from microalgae for food applications

carbohydrates storage products α-(1-4)-glucane, β-(1-3)-glucane fructane glycerol up to 50% of dry weight proteins proteins with all amino acids partly soluble and partly bounded as particulate up to 50% of dry weight 4 valuable compounds carotenoids, i.e. astaxanthin, fucoxanthin, lutein phytosterols (C28, C29), all vitamins and antioxidants anti-fungal, -viral and -microbial from 1 – 5% each of dry weight Analysis of the nutritional and technological Contact characteristics of the resulting fractions In collaboration with the joint project partners, an analysis of the nutritional and technological characteristics of the extracts obtained is simultaneously being carried out; for example, the health-promoting antioxidative and antiproliferative properties and the bioavailability of the ingredients are being investi- gated. The data obtained will serve as a basis for statutory ap- proval of different microalgae species as well as their extracts for use in human food products. Outlook Upon completion of the project, the goal is to have a method matrix for processing algal biomass that can be transferred to the biomass of different algae species that differ in terms of material composition and target fractions. This would be a huge step closer to achieving the objective of using microal- gae holistically for nutrition as an important component in the bioeconomy. triacylglycerides storage lipids triacylglycerides with mainly C16 to C18 fatty acids up to 70% of dry weight membrane lipids glyco- and phospholipids up to 40% of fatty acids are poly- unsaturated, i.e. eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) up to 7% EPA of dry weight Dr. rer. nat. Ulrike Schmid-Staiger Phone +49 711 970-4111 ulrike.schmid-staiger@igb.fraunhofer.de Felix Derwenskus M. Eng. Phone +49 711 970-4074 felix.derwenskus@igb.fraunhofer.de Funding The project is conducted at the Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology IGVP, Fraunhofer IGB’s partner institute at the University of Stuttgart. We would like to thank the Baden-Württemberg Stiftung and the Ministry of Sci- ence, Research and the Arts of the State of Baden-Württemberg for funding the project “Microalgae – Integrated Use for Food and Feed. Partial Project: Development of Cell Disruption and Extraction Processes for the Cascade Utilization of Microalgal Biomass” (Mikroalgen – Integrierte Nutzung für die Ernährung. Teilprojekt Entwicklung von Zellaufschluss- und Extraktionsver- fahren zur Kaskadennutzung von Mikroalgenbiomasse) in the Baden-Württemberg Bioeconomy research program, reference no. 7533-10-5-93. Project partners 1 Composition and value added of Phaeodactylum biomass. Hohenheim University, Institute of Food Science and Biotechnol- ogy | Hohenheim University, Institute of Clinical Nutrition | 2 Fatty acid extraction from Phaeodactylum Max-Rubner Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe tricornutum biomass using PLE. 3 Fucoxanthin, extracted from Phaeodactylum Further information tricornutum biomass using PLE. 4 Potential microalgal ingredients. www.bioeconomy-research-bw.de/mikroalgen_ziele 51 51

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